1. 疼痛
2. 病
3. 惆怅
4. 乙酰胆碱脂酶
5. 隐痛
6. 渴望
7. 想念

1. 疼痛
2. 感到痛苦
3. 渴望
4. 怀想
5. 巴望
6. 迫切
7. 哀痛
8. 沉痛
9. 发酸
10. 发痠
11. 极为想念
12. 同情
13. 怜悯
14. 隐痛
15. 痛
16. 感觉疼痛
17. 思慕

1. vi. 隐隐作痛 have or suffer a continuous, but not violent, pain
2. vi. 渴望 long for; want very much to do or have sth, especially when it is impossible

1. [U][C]疼痛 a continuous, but not violent, pain
2. [U][C]渴望 (mainly literary) a strong feeling that you want sth that you cannot have

1. a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain

1. feel physical pain;

   "Were you hurting after the accident?"
   

2. have a desire for something or someone who is not present;

   "She ached for a cigarette"
   "I am pining for my lover"
   

3. be the source of pain

1.（持续并较强烈地）疼痛
If youache or a part of your bodyaches, you feel a steady, fairly strong pain.

e.g. Her head was throbbing and she ached all over...
她的脑袋嗡嗡作响并且浑身疼痛。
e.g. My leg still aches when I sit down...
坐下时我的腿还会痛。

2.（身体某部位持续且较强烈的)疼痛
Anache is a steady, fairly strong pain in a part of your body.

e.g. You feel nausea and aches in your muscles...
症状为恶心和肌肉疼痛。
e.g. Poor posture can cause neckache, headaches and breathing problems.
姿势不当会导致颈部疼痛、头痛和呼吸困难。

3.渴望（且因得不到而痛苦）
If youache for something or your heartaches, you want something very much, and feel very unhappy because you cannot have it.

e.g. She still ached for the lost intimacy and sexual contact of marriage...
她仍旧渴望拥有婚姻中逝去的那份缱绻和肌肤之亲。
e.g. But Spain was a country aching to get away from its past...
但西班牙是一个渴望摆脱以往形象的国家。

4.（泛指较轻微的）身体疼痛
You can useaches and pains to refer in a general way to any minor pains that you feel in your body.

e.g. It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.
繁忙劳碌了一天所带来的周身酸痛似乎被一扫而空。

1. ache的翻译

1. 疼痛：痛楚(Pain)是不适意的,疼痛(ache)是不适意的,酷热是不适意的,寒冷是不适意的. 在这些不适意的感觉当中,它们都共同有不舒服的特质. 这种特质可以说是所有和合的东西(CompositeThings)的根本性质. 当禅修者感觉四肢疲倦时,

2. 乙酰胆碱酯酶：于正常人群 [8] 神经元纤维缠结(NFT)是导致神经元纤记忆能力丧 失胆碱酯酶(ChE)是生物神经传导中的一种关键性的酶保证神经信号在生物体内 的正常传递胆碱酯酶依其催化底物的特异性分为乙酰 胆碱酯酶(ache)和丁酰胆碱酯酶(B

3. 痛：整体联想:阿Q(acu)对男人们(men)很有洞察力(acumen)一辆(a)车(che)撞了我好痛(ache)啊两扇破门(p---p)之间有一双眼睛(ee)在偷窥(peep)

4. 乙酰胆碱脂酶：<ache)在脑中的表达>><><><>在学术刊物上发表论文20篇(第一作者).

5.ache：american council for headache education; 美国头痛教育委员会

6.ache：acetyl choline esterase; 乙酰胆碱酯酶

7.

7.ache：anger control help excuse; 选择沮丧的原因

1. Philip's head began to ache.
   菲利普的头开始痛起来。
2. All his limbs ached and he shivered with cold.
   他四肢隐隐作痛,冷得发抖。
3. My leg's aching.(=My leg aches.)
   我腿疼。
4. My head aches badly.
   我头痛得厉害。
5. After climbing the mountain,I ached all over .
   爬山以后,我感觉周身疼痛。
6. His tooth ached all night.
   他的牙疼了一整夜。
7. She ached at the very thought of what might happen to her husband.
   她一想到丈夫可能遭遇什么事儿,就感到忧心忡忡的。
8. Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
   她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。
9. His muscles ached from chopping wood.
   他的肌肉由于劈柴而隐隐作痛。
10. My whole body was aching with weariness.
    我累得周身疼痛。
11. Her legs began to ache with cold.
    她的腿冻得疼起来。
12. My head aches when the weather is hot.
    天一热我就头疼。

1. At that time how we ached to be free!
   那时我们多么渴望自由啊！
2. Tom's heart ached to be free.
   汤姆一心渴望自由。
3. He is aching to get even.
   他急于进行报复。
4. She was aching to go.
   她眼巴巴盼望着能去。
5. She is aching to join in the game.
   她渴望参加比赛。
6. Who or what is he?Eby ached to know.
   伊比急于想知道他是谁?
7. Aching to see you again!
   特别希望再见到你。
8. I was aching to tell you all my news.
   我巴不得把我听到的所有消息告诉你。

1. The ache in my head abated.
   我的头疼减轻了。
2. The ache is gone.
   疼痛消失了。
3. Muscular aches follow hard exercise.
   剧烈运动之后肌肉会疼痛。
4. My stomach ache developed.
   我的肚子疼得更厉害了。
5. “Where is the ache?” asked the doctor.
   “哪儿疼?”医生问。
6. A heartache is almost more than he could stand.
   他心口疼得几乎忍不住了。
7. A toothache can get you down.
   牙疼真折腾人。
8. I've had stomach ache all morning.
   整个早上我胃痛。
9. The ointment will relieve the ache.
   这个药膏会减轻疼痛。
10. It seemed almost impossible to stand the ache and the smart without crying.
    要想忍住剧痛不哭几乎是不可能的。
11. The doctor gave me some medicine to ease my headache.
    医生给了我点药以减轻我的头痛。
12. He gets a headache when the weather is hot.
    天一热他就头疼。
13. I seldom get headaches.
    我很少头痛。
14. I have got toothache, so I must go to a dentist.
    我牙疼,必须去看牙医。
15. Too much chocolate will give you a toothache.
    吃太多的巧克力会使你牙痛。
16. I don't like them to know I had a headache.
    我不愿意让他们知道我头痛。
17. I was confined to my bed by a headache.
    我被头痛困在床上。
18. What is the best cure for a headache?
    治疗头痛最好的方法是什么?
19. She often suffered from stomachaches.
    她经常胃痛。
20. She laboured under a severe headache.
    她为头痛所苦。
21. I am troubled with a headache.
    我正受头疼的困扰。

1. I felt a brief intense ache of happiness.
   我油然生出一阵对幸福的强烈渴望。
2. She felt a dull ache in her shoulder.
   她感到肩胛隐隐作痛。
3. He was so frightened that he forgot the aches in his legs.
   他吓得连腿疼都忘了。
4. I have an ache in my stomach.
   我胃痛。
5. I've got a dull ache in my lower back.
   我的腰有些隐痛。
6. The medicine has soothed the ache in my tooth.
   这药缓解了我的牙疼。
7. There was a dull ache in his bones as he sat in the unheated room.
   他坐在没有暖气的房间里,骨头酸痛起来。
8. There were aches in her bones.
   她的身子骨痛。
9. There was an ache in his heart like the farewell to a dear woman.
   他心中就像与情人永别那样痛苦。

ache for (v.+prep.)

渴望,想念 long for
ache for sb

Her heart aches for the homeless children.

她同情那些无家可归的孩子。

Her heart ached for the starving refugees.

她从心里怜悯这些忍饥挨饿的难民们。

My heart aches for you.

我很心疼你。

She ached for the hurt little dog.

她心疼那只受伤的小狗。

The workers' hearts ached for him and they begged him to wear gloves to prevent any more gashes.

工人们都心疼他,劝他干活时戴上手套以免划伤。

ache for sb/sth

All of us are aching for him.

我们大家都在想念他。

He is aching for his mother.

他想念他的妈妈。

Her heart aches for her husband.

她的心里思念着她的丈夫。

Gara was aching for a cigarette.

加拉渴望能抽支烟。

All winter Imes has been aching for sunshine.

整个冬季艾姆斯都在盼望着晴朗的天气。

I was aching for home.

我很想回家。

The lonely girl aches for home.

那个孤寂的姑娘渴望有个家。

The children ached for a sight of the parade.

孩子们渴望看到游行。

We ached for his friendship.

我们渴望他的友谊。

His heart aches for her love.

他渴望得到她的爱。

My heart aches for you!

太可怜了!My heart bleeds for you!

aches and pains

全身疼痛 pains all over sb's body

• Does not your heart ake for your Harriet?

  出自：S. Richardson

• I ached to see that race.

  出自：Sherwood Anderson

• The joints in his knees ached.

  出自：T. Sharpe

1. ache是不及物动词,表示身体某部位持续地隐痛,或因一些小病或失调引起的感觉。其主语可以是痛的部位,也可以是感到疼痛的人。
2. ache可用于比喻义,意思是“悲痛”“苦恼”。
3. ache与for连用或接动词不定式时,可表示“同情,怜悯”或强烈地、持久地“愿望”或“渴望”,特别是不可能做某事或拥有某物时。ache后一般不接动名词。
4. ache作为表示感觉的动词可以用于进行时态,意思上与一般时态无明显区别。

1. ache表示的是由于某种潜在的失调而引起的持续的、局限的、固定的、轻微的隐痛、钝痛、酸痛或闷痛。偶尔引申表示某种不大可能立刻缓和而不得不长期忍受的精神痛苦。
2. ache除用于文学上的表达外,一般很少单独使用。表示身体某部位疼痛,可以用“表示身体部位的名词+ache”构成复合词,也可以在ache后面接“in+表示身体部位的名词”构成介词短语。前者比后者更强调疼痛的感觉; 后者比前者更强调疼痛的部位。
3. ache 后接疼痛的部位时,一般要用不定冠词,如:an ache in the ear, an ache in a tooth, an ache in one's head。其他情况用不定冠词时较多,如:I didn't like them to know I had a heartache。
4. aches and pains 的词序是固定的,不能前后颠倒。

1. 表示持续的疼痛，而不是短暂的疼痛时，an ache,ache和aches的表达方式均可用；
2. She ached all down her back和Her whole back ached均为正确表达方式。

ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, sigh for, starve for, thirst for

这组短语间的区别是:

1.这组短语都可以表示“渴望得到某物”或“渴望做某事”; ache for和sigh for还可表示“想念某人”; hunger for还可表示“渴望知道某情况”。

2.这组短语都可以人作主语; ache for和thirst for还可用表示身体某部位的名词作主语。

3.这组短语都可以物作宾语; ache for, long for和sigh for还可以人作宾语。

4.ache for和die for多用于进行时态; hunger for和thirst for多用于一般时态; 而long for则可用于各种时态。

5.除starve for可用于被动语态作“缺乏”解外,其他6个短语极少用于被动语态。

6.die for表示的是极端渴望; ache for和long for表示的是强烈的渴望; 其他4个短语所表示的语气则相对较轻。

7.ache for和long for是口语用法; sigh for是文学用语; 其他4个短语则属于比喻用法。

ache, pain, sting, stitch

这组词的共同意思是“疼痛”。其区别是：

1.pain使用最广泛,可替换本组其他各词。pain所表示的疼痛,可以是全身的,也可以是局部的; 可以是剧烈的,也可以是轻微的; 可以是长时间的,也可以是短暂的; 可以是身体上的,也可以是精神上的。而ache多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛,尤指隐痛、闷痛,少指精神上的痛苦。例如“她痛得直叫。”显然是剧烈的、暂时的,故应译为She cried with pain.再如:As the infection developed, the dull ache in his joints became a sharp stabbing pain.由于感染的发展,他关节的隐痛变成了剧烈的刺痛。

2.sting指“刺痛”,主要指植物的刺或动物叮蜇所引起的刺痛,也可指精神上所受到的刺激。例如:

The sting of coral can be very painful.珊瑚刺伤可引起剧痛。

I still feel the sting of her bitter remarks.她的刻薄话现在仍使我感到痛心。

3.stitch特指胁部疼痛且往往伴以痉挛。例如:

All that dancing gave me a stitch in my side.一直跳舞,我的胁部好疼呀!

4.ache可以和表示身体一部分的名词构成复合词,而其他几个词则不能。

Do you have a toothache? Have you got a toothache?

这里涉及的是have作“有”解时构成疑问句的两种结构间的区别。

1.美式英语中只用do have一种结构。

2.英式英语中,“Do you have a toothache?”表示“你常牙疼吗?”; “Have you got tooth ache?”表示“你(现在)牙疼吗?”

3.由于美式英语对英式英语的影响越来越大,上述区别在疑问句中已不严格,越来越多的英国人已经采用了美国的用法。不过在否定句中这两种结构仍有明显区别。试比较以下两句:

I don't have a toothache.

我从不牙疼。

I haven't got a toothache.

我牙现在不疼。

ache，pain，sore

这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。

ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。

pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。

sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的acan，意为受苦。