1. 人，人们，人民
2. 民族，种族
3. 亲属，家人，家属，亲戚
4. 国民，平民，臣民，老百姓，居民
5. 家族
6. 祖先
7. 教区教徒
8. 随从
9. 雇员

1. 使充斥，布满，遍布，充满
2. 使人住在，居住于，使人到...去住
3. 使住满人，把…挤满人
4. 在...殖民
5. 把（动物）放养在
6. 栖息在
7. 占据
8. 向...移民
9. 住满居民
10. 构成……的人口

1. [P]人,人们; 一般的人 persons, human beings; persons in general, persons other than to talk
2. [P]人民,平民,老百姓 all the ordinary members of a state; all those persons in a society who do not have special rank or position
3. [C]种族,民族 race, nation
4. [P]家人,亲属 one's close relatives, especially parents

1. vt. 居住于 live in (a place)

1. (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively;

   "old people"
   "there were at least 200 people in the audience"
   

2. the body of citizens of a state or country;

   "the Spanish people"
   

3. members of a family line;

   "his people have been farmers for generations"
   "are your people still alive?"
   

4. the common people generally;

   "separate the warriors from the mass"
   "power to the people"
   

1. fill with people;

   "Stalin wanted to people the empty steppes"
   

2. furnish with people;

   "The plains are sparsely populated"
   

1.人，人们（通常用作person的复数）
people are men, women, and children.people is normally used as the plural ofperson, instead of 'persons'.

people的解释

e.g. Millions ofpeople have lost their homes.
数百万人流离失所。
e.g. ...thepeople of Angola.
安哥拉人

2.（与政府或上流社会相对的）人民，民众，大众
The people is sometimes used to refer to ordinary men and women, in contrast to the government or the upper classes.

e.g. ...the will of thepeople.
人民的意愿
e.g. ...a tremendous rift between thepeople and their leadership.
民众和领导层之间的巨大裂痕

3.一国人民；民族；种族
Apeople is all the men, women, and children of a particular country or race.

e.g. ...the native peoples of Central and South America...
中南美洲的土著民族
e.g. It's a triumph for the Americanpeople.
这是美国人民的胜利。

4.居住在；定居于
If a place or countryis peopled by a particular group of people, that group of people live there.

e.g. It was peopled by a fiercely independent race of peace-loving Buddhists.
那里住着一个与世隔绝的种族，人们都是爱好和平的佛教徒。
e.g. ...a small town peopled by lay workers and families.
普通工人和家庭居住的小镇

5.（某种类型的人）出现，存在，充斥于（故事或历史时期）
If something such as a story or a time in historyis peopled with people of a particular kind, those people occur or exist in it.

e.g. Grass's novels are peopled with outlandish characters...
格拉斯的小说里都是些稀奇古怪的人物。
e.g. British history of the 19th century is peopled by energetic reformers...
19世纪英国史上积极改革者层出不穷。

1. The doorman allowed the people in one by one.
   看门的让人们一个一个进去。
2. Can you provide accommodation for thirty people?
   你能为30个人提供住宿吗?
3. He couldn't afford to offend such people in those days.
   那时候他惹不起这种人。
4. Lu Hsun had influenced more than one generation of the Chinese people.
   鲁迅影响了不止一代的中国人。
5. If prices continue to advance, poor people will find it harder to live.
   如果物价继续上涨,穷人的日子就更不好过了。
6. Some people don't accept modern music because they don't understand it.
   一些人不认同现代音乐,因为他们听不懂。
7. Most people think so.
   大多数人这样想。
8. The streets were crowded with people.
   街道上熙熙攘攘全是人。
9. Were there many people at the meeting?
   参加会议的人多吗?
10. The theory was not accepted as truth by the broad masses of people.
    这一理论并未被广大人民群众当成真理。
11. Anarchy does not conform to the interests or wishes of the people.
    无政府状态不符合人民的利益和愿望。
12. The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.
    人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。
13. Thirty years in a man's life is a lot—but only an instant to a people with several thousand years of history.
    对个人来说,三十年是一段很长的时间,但对一个具有几千年历史的民族,这只不过是一刹那。
14. All the peoples in China love peace.
    中国各族人民都热爱和平。
15. My people have lived here for generations.
    我家住在这里已好几代了。
16. My husband's people are staying with us now.
    我丈夫家里的人现在在我们这儿。
17. He used to spend his holidays with his people.
    他过去经常和他的家人一起去度假。
18. The library people gave me a lot of help.
    图书馆的人给了我许多帮助。
19. Our village people all liked him.
    我们村的村民都喜欢他。
20. The people of Lancashire speak in a way that will surprise you.
    兰开夏郡人说话的口音会叫你吃惊。

1. His race has peopled this island through all recorded history.
   自有史料记载以来,他的族人都居于此岛。

of all people

奇怪,竟然是… surprisingly, out of all those who might be expected to be present, to take action, etc.

people with (v.+prep.)

使…充满 be full of
people sth with sb/sth

The meadow is peopled with wild flowers.

草地长满了野花。

A winter sky was peopled with stars.

冬天的夜空布满了星星。

This office is peopled with petty-minded bureaucrats.

这个办事处到处是心胸狭窄的官僚。

He believes the world is peopled with idiots.

他认为世上多白痴。

• peoples in the World whom he likedshe had a particular love of the Poles.

  出自：G. Brown

• The Kamchatkans, a people of eastern Siberia.

  出自：J. Barnes

• Robins..has peopled the garden with..nymphs and satyrs.

  出自：Landscape

交通

B：Let thepeople (off/ get off/ disembark from) the train before you get on.
让别人（先下/先下来/先下车）你再上去。

A：I see, that makes more sense, doesn’t it?
我知道。这样更合理，不是吗？

求职面试

B：What do you find frustrating in a work situation？
在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？

people的解释

A：Sometimes, the narrow-mindedpeople make me frustrated. /Minds that are not receptive to new ideas.
胸襟狭窄的人，有时使 我泄气。/不能接受新思想的那些人。

询问工作

people的反义词

A：What’s your job?
你做什么工作？

B：For now, I’m a student at the university.
目前， 我在大学里读书。

A：I thought you were working.
我以为你工作了。

B：Well, I work as a tour guide in the holidays.
哦，在假期我做导游。

A：That must be quite interesting.
那一定很有趣吧。

B：Yes, it is. I like meeting newpeople and it’s a good chance to practise my English.
是的，很有趣。我喜欢认识新人，而且这也是个练习英语的好机会。

1. people的基本意思是“人,人们”,是集体名词,没有复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数。泛指“人们”时其前不加定冠词the。
2. people与定冠词the连用时,其含义为“人民(群众)”,指一个国家的或全世界的人民或者与统治阶级相对的“人民”,没有复数形式。
3. people还可作“民族,种族”“被共同文化联合在一起的集体”解,是可数名词,“一个民族”是a/one people,多个民族时用其复数形式peoples。其前有a, one或every等词修饰时,谓语动词多用单数形式。用it或itself指代, people在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可,但以用复数者居多。
4. 在口语中,people常指“家人,亲属”或“特别的场所、团体和职业的人们”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

1. people用作动词时意思是“使住着人,使有居民”。
2. people还可表示“使…充满”,常与with连用,多用于文学语言中,且常用于被动结构。

people, masses, mob, populace, rabble

这五个词均可指“某国或某一地区的居民”。其区别是：

people的意思是“人”“人们”“人民”,是最普通的词,经常是中性含义,用于大批人或不精确说明人数的场合,有时也可指少数人或精确说明人数的场合; populace的意思是“居民”“平民”,几乎唯一地指某地区的居民; masses用于指“普通群众”; mob的意思是“一群人”“乱民”; rabble的意思是“下层民众”“暴民”。例如:

The Chinese people are an industrious people.中国人民是勤劳的民族。

Nearly the entire populace turned out to listen to his speech.几乎所有的人都出来听他演说。

The masses have boundless creative power.人民群众有无限的创造力。

Streets were crowded with mobs of workers going home after work.街上挤满了一群群下班回家的工人。

The explanations of tax reforms were good enough for the rabble.对税制改革的解释对这些下层民众来说是够好的了。

people, nation, race, state, tribe

这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于：

1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点(如肤色)。

2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如:

The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。

3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如:

Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。

4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重政权。例如:

In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。

That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。

5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如:

They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。

people, person

这两个词都可表示“人”,在正式用语中persons常用来代替people。其区别是：

people指的是广义上的,指世间的人,大数目或数目不确定的人; person往往指的是狭义上的,指个别的人,小数目或数目确定的人。试比较:

Who are those people standing over there?

那边站着的是些什么人?

Who are those persons standing over there?

那边站着的是哪几个人?

people, public

这两个词前加定冠词the都可统指“人民”“公众”。但the people多少含有一些政治色彩。

下面两个短语意思不同:

the people of Europe 欧洲人民

the peoples of Europe 欧洲各民族

nation，people，race

这些名词均含“民族、种族”之意。

nation特指居住于同一区域，有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。

people侧重指有共同文化、社会基础的人民整体。

race专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。

people，masses，crowd，throng，mob

这些名词均有“人们、人群”之意。

people最普通用词，不带任何色彩，泛指不确定数量的人们。

masses指群众或平民，在西方国家含贬义，在我国含褒义。

crowd本义指一大群紧紧聚集在一起的人，现指群众整体，由个体结合的人群或大众。

throng与crowd含义很接近，常可换用，但侧重指向前运动的群众。

mob含贬义，指乌合之众、暴民。

她是个好人。

误 She is a nice people.

正 She is a nice person.

析 people作“人”解时,是集合名词,不用于单数意义。

人们说米要涨价。

误 The people say that the rice price will rise.

正 people say that the rice price will rise.

析 people泛指“人”时,不加定冠词。

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的peupel，意为人们；最初源自拉丁语的populus，意为民族。