adv.(副词)

1. 实在，确实，的确，真（正）地，真实地
2. 实际上，事实上，其实
3. 很，十分，全然
4. 是吗（用于疑问句和否定句，期望对方给以否定的答覆）
5. 真的，千真万确，果然，加强形容词或副词的语气
6. 常用于否定句以减弱语气
7. 答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶
8. 表示不赞同某人所为

adv.(副词)

1. 真正地,确实地,实际上 in fact; truly
2. 很,十分,全然 very or very much

Adverb:

1. in accordance with truth or fact or reality;

   "she was now truly American"
   "a genuinely open society"
   "they don't really listen to us"
   

2. in actual fact;

   "to be nominally but not actually independent"
   "no one actually saw the shark"
   "large meteorites actually come from the asteroid belt"
   

3. in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers);

   "in truth, moral decay hastened the decline of the Roman Empire"
   "really, you shouldn't have done it"
   "a truly awful book"
   

4. used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal;

   "she was very gifted"
   "he played very well"
   "a really enjoyable evening"
   "I'm real sorry about it"
   "a rattling good yarn"
   

1.（表示强调）的确，确实
You can usereally to emphasize a statement.

e.g. I'm very sorry. Ireally am...
我很抱歉。真的。
e.g. Itreally is best to manage without any medication if you possibly can...
如果你不服用任何药物就能挺过去的话，最好不过了。

2.（放在形容词或副词前表示强调）极其，非常
You can usereally to emphasize an adjective or adverb.

e.g. It wasreally good...
好极了。
e.g. They werereally nice people...
他们是极好的人。

3.实际上；实在；事实上
You usereally when you are discussing the real facts about something, in contrast to the ones someone wants you to believe.

e.g. My father didn'treally love her...
我父亲实际上并不爱她。
e.g. What wasreally going on?...
到底怎么了？

4.（用于问句或否定句中引出否定回答）真的，说实在的
People usereally in questions and negative statements when they want you to answer 'no'.

e.g. Do youreally think he would be that stupid?...
你真的认为他会那么蠢吗？
e.g. You can'treally expect me to believe you didn't know him.
你不会真的觉得我会相信你不认识他吧。

5.真正地（开始）
If you refer to a time when somethingreally begins to happen, you are emphasizing that it starts to happen at that time to a much greater extent and much more seriously than before.

e.g. That's when the pressurereally started...
那就是真正开始有压力的时候。
e.g. He onlyreally started going out with girls at college.
他上大学的时候才真正开始和女孩子约会。

6.（放在否定陈述句中减轻语气）真的，真正，其实
People sometimes usereally to slightly reduce the force of a negative statement.

e.g. I'm notreally surprised...
我其实并不惊讶。
e.g. 'Did they hurt you?' — 'Notreally'...
“他们伤害你了吗？”“其实并没有。”

7.（放在句中表示不那么确定）真的，还是
People sometimes addreally to statements in order to make them less definite and more uncertain.

e.g. She is a quiet girlreally...
她算得上是个蛮安静的女孩。
e.g. I'm happy most of the time,really.
我多数时候还是挺快乐的。

8.（表示惊讶）还真是，还真的
People usereally to show that they are surprised or that the person they are speaking to may be surprised about something.

e.g. Actually it was quite goodreally...
事实上那还真的不错呢。
e.g. I wasreally rather fond of Arthur.
我还真的很喜欢阿瑟。

9.（对某人所说的话表示怀疑或不相信）真的，是吗
You can sayreally to express surprise or disbelief at what someone has said.

e.g. 'We discovered it was totally the wrong decision.' — 'really?'...
“我们发现那完全是个错误的决定。”——“真的吗？”
e.g. 'We saw a very bright shooting star.'—'Did youreally?'
“我们看到了一颗很明亮的流星。”——“真的吗？”

10.（用在对话中表示对对方所说的内容感兴趣）是吗，真的吗
You can say 'really' in a conversation to show that you are interested in what someone is saying.

e.g. 'We had a very interesting chat.' — 'really? About what?'
“我们相谈甚欢。”——“是吗？谈了些什么？”

11.（表示有些恼怒或厌烦）说真的，坦白讲
Some people sayreally when they are slightly annoyed or offended by something.

e.g. really, Mr Riss, I expected better of you.
坦白讲，里斯先生，我没想到你会那样。

Note thatreally andactually are both used to emphasize statements. You usereally in conversation to emphasize something that you are saying.I really think he's sick. Note that whenreally is used in a negative sentence, its position in relation to the verb affects the meaning. For instance, if you say 'I really don't like Richard', withreally in front of the verb, you are emphasizing how much you dislike Richard. However, if you say 'I don't really like Richard', withreally coming after the negative, you are still saying that you dislike Richard, but the feeling is not particularly strong. When you usereally in front of an adjective or adverb, it has a similar meaning tovery.This is really serious.Actually is used to emphasize what is true or genuine in a situation, often when this is surprising, or a contrast with what has just been said.All the characters in the novel actually existed... He actually began to cry. It can also be used to be precise or to correct someone.No one was actually drunk... We couldn't actually see the garden.
注意，really 和 actually 在句中都表强调。really在对话中强调所陈述的事实。如，I really think he's sick（我真的以为他病了）。really用在否定句中时，放在动词前或后的位置不同，句意不同。如，I really don't like Richard（我真的不喜欢理查德）。在这个句子里really放在动词前，强调不喜欢理查德的程度。但是，如果说I don't really like Richard (我不那么喜欢理查德），在这个句子里really放在否定词之后，仍然表示不喜欢理查德，但是程度没有那么强了。当really用在句中形容词或副词前时，意思和very一样。如，This is really serious (这真的很严重）。actually用来强调某种情形下实际或真实的情况，经常是令人吃惊的，或与前面提到的形成对照。如，All the characters in the novel actually existed（小说里的所有人物都是现实存在的），He actually began to cry (他竟然哭了起来），actually也可用来确定或更正某人的话或行为。如，No one was actually drunk（没有人真的喝醉了），We couldn't actually see the garden（我们实际上并不能看到花园）。

1. 真正的：这个结论不应被认为是(a)一种真正的(really)恢复的权力的反抗,也不应被认为是(b)一种真正的(really)反抗的恢复. 两者皆是,而这个矛盾形成了能动性的困境. 按照对服从的表述,它既使主体屈从,又使主体生成,作为屈从,权力是一套先于主体的条件,

用作状语

1. really,that was a terrible mistake.
   说真的,那是非常严重的错误。
2. Oh, mother, really you need not dust them.
   哦,妈妈,确实你不必给它们掸灰尘。
3. I see you worrying on my account, but really I don't mind.
   我看得出你在为我着急,但其实我并不在意。
4. Did he really say so?
   他真的这样说吗?
5. I really care about the students in my class.
   我的确喜欢这个班里的学生。
6. I really appreciate your advice.
   真是感激你的忠告。
7. If I really plough into my studies now,I should be ready for the examination.
   假如从现在起我能真正地用功学习的话,我是能为考试做好准备的。
8. It all happened in a split second, so no one knows what really did occur.
   整个事情都发生在一刹那之间,因此谁也不知道究竟是怎么回事。
9. This time they really hoped for better results.
   这次他们的确希望取得较好的成果。
10. I don't feel our visit really accomplished anything.
    我觉得我们的访问一点成效也没有。
11. I really felt for her when her husband died.
    她丈夫死了,我非常同情她。
12. I really feel sorry for all the parents whose children were kidnapped.
    我确实同情那些孩子被绑架的父母。
13. When you read the book, you really enter into the characters' feelings.
    当你读这本书时,你确实会理解书中人物的感情。
14. His problems did not really admit of any solution.
    他的困难没有真正的解决办法。
15. I don't think she's really fit for the job.
    我觉得她实在不能胜任这项工作。
16. This movie really catches the flavours of New York.
    这部影片真正抓住了纽约的特色。
17. Is it really necessary for me to attend the meeting?
    我真的必须出席会议吗?
18. She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles.
    她其实并不美,但笑起来很可爱。
19. How can we seek out a really good person for the job?
    我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这件工作?
20. The firm is not opposed to making changes where these are seen to be really necessary.
    如确有必要,该公司不反对做变动。
21. I really can't stand him.
    我真的对他无法忍受。
22. It's really great here!
    这儿可真了不起!
23. Do you know of a really good hotel in this city?
    你知道这个城里有家真正像样儿的好旅馆吗?
24. You ought really to have asked me first.
    你实在应该先问问我。
25. I'll let you use the phone this time, but you should not really use it.
    这次我让你用电话,但是你真的不应该用。
26. His father is really worried.
    他的父亲真的担忧。
27. We really are very, very much obliged to you.
    我们确实对你非常感激。
28. “Shut up!”“Well, really!”
    “住口!”“哎呀,怎么啦!”
29. “She's going to resign.”“really?Are you sure?”
    “她打算辞职了。”“真的?这话有把握吗?”
30. Part of your job, as a teacher, is to really understand your pupils' personal problems.
    作为教师,你的部分工作是真正了解你的学生们的个人问题。

• The government was really directed..in London.

  出自：Ld Macaulay

• I shall not say what his name is really.

  出自：E. Nesbit

• Silly, really, to spend your..holiday..digging up a Roman villa.

  出自：J. Mitchell

• Are they really your friends?

  出自：Q. Crisp

健康和社会问题

A：Youreally should stop (smoking/ drinking/ doing drugs).
你真的应该（戒烟/戒酒/戒毒）了。

B：I know.
我知道。

租房

A：(Prices/ rents) havereally gone up the past couple of years.
（房价/房租）这几年真的提高不少。

B：Yeah.
是呀。

自责

A：I suppose (that’s true/ you’re right/ we should.)
我想（这是真的/你是对的/我们应该）。

B：We’rereally stupid not to.
我们竟然没有做，真蠢。

adv.(副词)

1. really的基本意思是“真正地,确实地”,通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合,因而含有“确实如此,不骗你”的意思,有时也用于表示惊奇或含蓄的怀疑。
2. really也可作“很,十分”解。
3. really常与ought或should连用,表示“正确的,适当的”。
4. really可修饰动词、形容词或全句。
5. 出于修饰的需要或避免误解, really有时可置于动词不定式符号to与动词原形之间,形成分裂不定式。
6. really通常置于实义动词前,系动词、助动词和情态动词之后; 为了强调,也可置于系动词、助动词、情态动词前,这时系动词,助动词,情态动词要重读。

adv.(副词)

really, indeed, truly

这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于:indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话; really多用于进一步说服对方,或表示惊奇,或表示含蓄的怀疑; 而truly多用于强调事物的真实性。例如:

You are right.It is indeed a difficult problem.你说得对,这真是一道难题。

Do you really want to go?你真要去吗?

It is truly hot.今天真热。

really, practically, truly

这三个词的共同意思是“事实上”“实际上”,都用于对事物真实性的评价。truly和really有时可以互换。其区别是：

truly强调事物的真实性,表示事物是“真实的,正确的,有道理的”; really强调所述与事实相符,即“事实就是如此”; practically则指与事实相差无几,语气最弱。例如:

This is a really〔truly〕 beautiful picture.这确实是一张很美的画。

There was a truly beautiful view from the window.窗外景观确实美极了。

He had practically finished his meal when I arrived.我到达时他差不多吃完饭了。

I really don't like her.我可真不喜欢她。

really在句中的位置不同会引起句子意思不同,试比较下列两组句子：

really,I didn't mean to hurt you.

其实,我并不是存心得罪你的。

(修饰全句)

I didn't really mean to hurt you.

我真的不是存心得罪你的。

(修饰动词mean)

I really don't know.

我真的不知道。

(修饰全句)

I don't really know.

我并不是真的知道。

(修饰动词know)

indeed，really，truly，actually

这些副词均有“确实地、真正地”之意。

indeed一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。

really主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。

truly强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。

actually侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。

adv.(副词)

虽然这是一次短暂的旅行,但我们过得真愉快。

误 It was a short trip but we had really a good time.

正 It was a short trip but we had a really good time.

正 It was a short trip but we really had a good time.

析 really不可与其所修饰的词隔开。